Dictionary Definition
history
Noun
1 the aggregate of past events; "a critical time
in the school's history"
2 the continuum of events occurring in succession
leading from the past to the present and even into the future; "all
of human history"
3 a record or narrative description of past
events; "a history of France"; "he gave an inaccurate account of
the plot to kill the president"; "the story of exposure to lead"
[syn: account, chronicle, story]
4 the discipline that records and interprets past
events involving human beings; "he teaches Medieval history";
"history takes the long view"
5 all that is remembered of the past as preserved
in writing; a body of knowledge; "the dawn of recorded history";
"from the beginning of history"
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Pronunciation
- /ˈhɪstəri/
- /"hIst@ri/
- Hyphenation: hist·o·ry
Etymology
From historia < sc=polytonic < sc=polytonic < sc=polytonic, from *sc=polytonic, from *|wid-.Noun
- The aggregate of past events.
- History repeats itself if we don’t learn from its mistakes.
- Holes in your pant pockets turn your coins into history.
- History repeats itself if we don’t learn from its mistakes.
- The branch of knowledge that studies the past; the assessment of notable events.
- He teaches history at the university.
- History will not look kindly on these tyrants.
- He dreams of an invention that will make history.
- History will not look kindly on these tyrants.
- He teaches history at the university.
- A record or narrative description of past events.
- The list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual
or family.
- A personal medical history is required for the insurance
policy.
- He has a history of cancer in his family.
- A personal medical history is required for the insurance
policy.
- A record of previous user events.
- I visted a great site yesterday but forgot the URL; oh! ... luckily I didn't clear my history.
Synonyms
Translations
aggregate of past events
- Afrikaans: geskiedenis
- Arabic: تاریخ
- Armenian: պատմագիտություն (patmagitutyun)
- Bosnian: historija, istorija, povijest
- Catalan: història
- Chinese:
- Croatian: povijest
- Danish: historie
- Dutch: geschiedenis
- Estonian: ajalugu
- Finnish: historia
- French: histoire
- German: Geschichte
- Greek: ιστορία
- Hebrew:
- Hindi: इतिहास (itihās) , तारीख़ (tārīkh)
- Hungarian: múlt
- Icelandic: saga
- Interlingua: historia
- Italian: storia
- Japanese: 歴史, 沿革
- Korean: 역사
- Kurdish: مێژوو
- Latin: historia
- Latvian: vēsture
- Maltese: storja
- Nepali: इतिहास (itihās)
- Norwegian: historie
- Novial: historie
- Old Prussian: istōrija
- Persian: تاریخ
- Pinyin: lìshǐ
- Polish: historia
- Portuguese: histórico
- Russian: история
- Scottish Gaelic: eachdraidh
- Serbian:
- Cyrillic: историја, повест
- Latin: istorija, povest
- Cyrillic: историја, повест
- Slovene: zgodovina, preteklost
- Spanish: historia
- Swedish: historia
- Telugu: చరిత్ర (caritra), చరితం (caritaM), చరిత (carita)
- Urdu: (itihās) , (tārīkh)
- Vietnamese: lịch sử (歷史)
- Welsh: hanes
branch of knowledge that studies the past
- Bosnian: historija
- Catalan: història
- Croatian: povijest
- Danish: historie
- Dutch: geschiedenis
- Estonian: ajalugu
- Finnish: historia
- French: histoire
- German: Geschichtswissenschaft
- Greek: ιστορία
- Hebrew:
- Hungarian: történelem
- Icelandic: sagnfræði
- Interlingua: historia
- Italian: storia
- Japanese: 歴史
- Korean: 사학
- Kurdish:
- Maltese: storja
- Norwegian: historie
- Novial: historie
- Polish: historia
- Portuguese: história
- Russian: история
- Scottish Gaelic: eachdraidh
- Serbian:
- Cyrillic: |историја
- Latin: istorija
- Cyrillic: |историја
- Slovene: zgodovina, zgodovinopisje
- Spanish: historia
- Swedish: historia
- Telugu: చరిత్ర (caritra)
- Vietnamese: lịch sử
- Welsh: astudiaeth
record or narrative description of past events
- Bosnian: historija
- Catalan: història
- Chinese:
- Croatian: povijest
- Czech: dějiny
- Danish: historie , beretning
- Estonian: ajalugu
- Finnish: historia
- French: histoire
- German: Geschichte, Erzählung
- Greek: ιστορία
- Hebrew:
- Hungarian: történet, história
- Icelandic: saga
- Interlingua: historia
- Italian: storia
- Japanese: 履歴, 経歴, 経過
- Korean: 역사
- Kurdish:
- Latvian: vēsture
- Maltese: storja, arkivji
- Nepali: इतिहास (itihaas)
- Norwegian: historie
- Novial: historie
- Persian: تاریخ
- Pinyin: lìshǐ
- Polish: historia
- Portuguese: documentário
- Russian: история
- Scottish Gaelic: eachdraidh
- Serbian:
- Cyrillic: историја
- Latin: istorija
- Cyrillic: историја
- Slovene: zgodovina
- Spanish: historia
- Swedish: berättelse, historia
- Telugu: చరితం (caritaM), చరిత (carita)
- Vietnamese: lịch sử
- Welsh: hanes
medicine: list of past and continuing medical
conditions
- Bosnian: historija
- Catalan: historial
- Croatian: povijest bolesti, anamneza
- Dutch: geschiedenis
- Finnish: historia
- French: historique
- German: Geschichte
- Greek: ιστορικό
- Hebrew:
- Hungarian: kórtörténet
- Italian: precedenti
- Japanese: 病歴, 既往歴, 診療録, カルテ
- Korean: 병력 (病歷, byeongyeok)
- Novial: historie
- Polish: historia choroby
- Portuguese: histórico médico
- Russian: история (istórija) , история болезни (istórija bolézni)
- Serbian:
- Cyrillic: историја
- Latin: istorija
- Cyrillic: историја
- Slovene: zgodovina (bolezni)
- Spanish: antecedentes
- Swedish: historik , historia
- Vietnamese: lịch sử
- Welsh: hanes (meddygol)
computing: record of previous user events
- Bosnian: historija
- Finnish: historia
- French: historique
- German: Verlauf
- Greek: ιστορικό (istoriko)
- Hebrew:
- Interlingua: historia
- Japanese: 履歴
- Novial: historie
- Polish: historia
- Portuguese: histórico
- Russian: история
- Serbian: историја, istorija
- Spanish: historia
- Swedish: historik , logg
- Vietnamese: lịch sử
- Welsh: hanes (cyfrifiadurol)
- ttbc Bambara: tarik
- ttbc Bulgarian: история (istórija)
- ttbc Esperanto: historio
- ttbc Fulfulde: tariku
- ttbc Galician: historia
- ttbc Ido: historio
- ttbc Kyrgyz: тарых (tarykh)
- ttbc Lithuanian: istorija
- ttbc Luxembourgish: historique
- ttbc Marathi: इतिहास (itihās)
- ttbc Persian: (târikh)
- ttbc Romanian: istorie
- ttbc Slovak: dejiny f pl (1), dejepis (2), história (3, 4)
- ttbc Ukrainian: історія (istórija)
Derived terms
Related terms
Extensive Definition
History is the study of the past, particularly
the written record of the human race, but more generally including
scientific and archaeological discoveries about the past. Recently,
there has been an increased interest in oral history, passed down
from generation to generation. New technology, such as photography,
sound recording, and motion pictures, now complement the written
word in the historical record.
The word history derives from the Greek
ἱστορία (historia), "a learning by inquiry" and that from ἱστορέω
(historeō), "to examine, to observe, to inquire", in turn from
ἵστωρ (histōr), "a wise man, one who knows right, a judge".
Academically, history is the field of research producing a continuous
narrative and a systematic
analysis of past events
of importance to the human race.
Those who study history as a profession are called
historians.
Etymology
- Williams, H. S. (1907). The historians' history of the world. (ed., This is Book 1 of 25 Volumes; PDF version is available)
- Wells, H. G. (1921). The outline of history, being a plain history of life and mankind. (ed., This is Book 1 of multi-volume set.)
- Tilly, Chrles; Why and How History Matters, in Robert Goodin & Charles Tilly, eds., Oxford Handbook of Contextual Political Analysis (2006) Oxford: Oxford University Press, online*Internet History Sourcebooks Project See also Internet History Sourcebooks Project. Collections of public domain and copy-permitted historical texts for educational use.
- WWW-VL: History Central Catalogue first history on the WWW, located at European University Institute
- BBC History Site:
- The History Channel Online
history in Afrikaans: Geskiedenis
history in Amharic: ታሪክ
history in Old English (ca. 450-1100):
Stǣr
history in Arabic: تاريخ
history in Aragonese: Istoria
history in Franco-Provençal: Histouère
history in Assamese: ইতিহাস
history in Asturian: Hestoria
history in Guarani: Tembiasakue
history in Aymara: Nayra sarnaqawi
history in Azerbaijani: Tarix
history in Bambara: Tariku
history in Bengali: ইতিহাস
history in Min Nan: Le̍k-sú
history in Bashkir: Тарих
history in Belarusian: Гісторыя
history in Belarusian (Tarashkevitsa):
Гісторыя
history in Bavarian: G'schichte
history in Bosnian: Historija
history in Breton: Istor
history in Bulgarian: История
history in Catalan: Història
history in Chuvash: Истори
history in Cebuano: Kasaysayan
history in Czech: Historie
history in Corsican: Storia
history in Welsh: Hanes
history in Danish: Historie
history in German: Geschichte
history in Estonian: Ajalugu
history in Modern Greek (1453-): Ιστορία
history in Spanish: Historia
history in Esperanto: Historio
history in Basque: Historia
history in Persian: تاریخ
history in Faroese: Søga
history in French: Histoire
history in Western Frisian: Skiednis
history in Friulian: Storie
history in Irish: Stair
history in Manx: Shennaghys
history in Galician: Historia
history in Classical Chinese: 史
history in Hakka Chinese: Li̍t-sṳ́
history in Korean: 역사
history in Armenian: Պատմություն
history in Hindi: इतिहास
history in Croatian: Povijest
history in Ido: Historio
history in Iloko: Pakasaritaan
history in Indonesian: Sejarah
history in Interlingua (International Auxiliary
Language Association): Historia
history in Interlingue: Historie
history in Inuktitut: ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᑎᒍᑦ
ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᑯᓂᒃ/qaujisarniq titiqqatigut
qanuiliuqtauqattarnikunik
history in Ossetian: Истори
history in Icelandic: Sagnfræði
history in Italian: Storia
history in Hebrew: היסטוריה
history in Georgian: ისტორია
history in Kashmiri: تاریخ
history in Kirghiz: Тарых
history in Swahili (macrolanguage):
Historia
history in Haitian: Istwa
history in Kurdish: Dîrok
history in Ladino: Istoria
history in Latin: Historia
history in Latvian: Vēsture
history in Luxembourgish: Geschicht
history in Lithuanian: Istorija
history in Ligurian: Stöia
history in Limburgan: Historie
history in Lojban: citri
history in Lombard: Stòria
history in Hungarian: Történelem
history in Macedonian: Историја
history in Maltese: Storja
history in Marathi: इतिहास
history in Mazanderani: بگذشتی
history in Malay (macrolanguage): Sejarah
history in Min Dong Chinese:
Lĭk-sṳ̄
nah:Huēhuehcāyōmatiliztli
history in Dutch: Geschiedenis
history in Dutch Low Saxon: Geschiedenis
history in Nepali: इतिहास
history in Japanese: 歴史
history in Norwegian: Historie
history in Norwegian Nynorsk: Historie
history in Narom: Histouère
history in Novial: Historie
history in Occitan (post 1500): Istòria
history in Pushto: تاريخ
history in Low German: Historie
history in Polish: Historia
history in Portuguese: História
history in Romanian: Istorie
history in Quechua: Wiñay kawsay
history in Russian: История
history in Sanskrit: इतिहास
history in Sardinian: Istòria
history in Scots: History
history in Saterfriesisch: Geschichte
history in Sicilian: Storia
history in Simple English: History
history in Slovak: Dejiny
history in Slovenian: Zgodovina
history in Silesian: Historja
history in Somali: Taariikh
history in Serbian: Историја
history in Serbo-Croatian: Historija
history in Sundanese: Sajarah
history in Finnish: Historia
history in Swedish: Historia
history in Tamil: வரலாறு
history in Kabyle: Amezruy
history in Tatar: Taríx
history in Telugu: చరిత్ర
history in Thai: ประวัติศาสตร์
history in Vietnamese: Lịch sử
history in Tajik: Таърих
history in Tok Pisin: Histori
history in Turkish: Tarih
history in Turkmen: Taryh
history in Ukrainian: Історія
history in Urdu: تاريخ
history in Venetian: Storia
history in Volapük: Jenav
history in Võro: Aolugu
history in Waray (Philippines): Kasaysayan
history in Wolof: Taariix
history in Yiddish: היסטאריע
history in Yoruba: Ìtàn
history in Contenese: 史
history in Zeeuws: Geschiedenisse
history in Samogitian: Istuorėjė
history in Chinese: 歷史
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
Clio,
Muse of history, account, adventures, ancient history,
annals, antiquity, autobiography, background, biographical
sketch, biography,
bygone days, bygone times, case history, catalog, chronicle, chronicles, chronology, confessions, correspondence,
curriculum vitae, days gone by, days of yore, dead letter, dead
past, depiction,
description,
diary, documentation, epic, experience, experiences, foretime, former times,
fortunes, hagiography, hagiology, historiography, information, intelligence, inventory, journal, legend, letters, life, life and letters, life story,
list, martyrology, memoir, memoirs, memorabilia, memorial, memorials, narration, narrative, necrology, news, obituary, old hat, past, past history, past times,
photobiography,
pipe roll, portrayal,
profile, recapitulation, recent
past, recital, record, recording, register, registry, relation, relic, remains, report, representation, resume, retailing, retelling, roll, rolls, roster, rota, saga, scroll, story, summary, table, tale, telling, the irrevocable Past,
the past, theory of history, thou unrelenting past, times past,
token, trace, version, vestige, yesterday, yesteryear